Campaign launched to raise awareness of rare gynae cancer
The South Eastern Trust is encouraging women to be vigilant about the signs and symptoms of Vulval and Vaginal Cancer and to seek medical advice if they notice any changes.
Vulval Cancer is rare with around 1,500 new cases diagnosed in the UK each year, equivalent to around four cases every day.
More than two-fifths (42%) of new cases are diagnosed in people aged 75 but it is more common in older women, it can occur at any age.
Gynae Clinical Nurse Specialist, Suzanne Brown is encouraging women to become familiar with their own bodies and not to feel embarrassed about seeking help if something does not feel right.
“The Vulval area is not something that we may regularly check, but it is important to know what is normal for you and to be aware of any changes,” she said.
"One of the risk factors is infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a very common virus. There are many different types of HPV and some high-risk types can cause changes to cells which may develop into cancer.
“The HPV vaccine helps protect against HPV infections and is offered routinely to children aged 12 to 13 in the United Kingdom.
“If you notice anything unusual or are worried about a change, please do not feel embarrassed about speaking to your GP. It is important to get any persistent symptoms checked.”
South Eastern Trust, Gynae Oncology Nurse, Fiona Rice explained: “Symptoms of Vulval Cancer can affect any part of the Vulva but are most commonly found on the Labia around the opening of the Vagina. Changes can sometimes be subtle and may develop slowly.
“Symptoms to look out for include a new or unexplained lump, growth, sore or ulcer, changes to the skin such as red, white or dark patches or areas of thickened or raised skin, persistent itching or burning and bleeding that is not related to your period. Pain or soreness, including discomfort when passing urine or during sexual activity, can also be a symptom.
“Vaginal Cancer is also rare but symptoms can include unusual vaginal bleeding, including bleeding between periods or after the Menopause, bleeding or spotting after sex, unusual vaginal discharge, pain during sexual intercourse, a lump or growth in the Vagina or persistent vaginal itching.
“These symptoms can be caused by many conditions and do not necessarily mean you have cancer. However, if you notice a change that is unusual for you or that does not go away, it is important to seek medical advice.”
Suzanne added: “If you are concerned about any symptoms, we would encourage you to contact your GP as early as possible. Please do not feel embarrassed.
“Your GP will ask about your symptoms and may carry out an examination and arrange further investigations or refer you to a Gynaecology Specialist if necessary.
“Knowing your body, recognising the signs and symptoms and speaking up when something does not feel right can make an important difference. If you have a concern, please get it checked.”
Further information on Vulval and Vaginal Cancer is available from www.vaco.co.uk, www.womens-health-concern-org, www.cancerfocusni.org or macmillan.org.uk.