Dealing with dementia in pets

The term dementia is used to describe a set of symptoms that are caused by a gradual loss of brain function, but there can be other causes for this so owner’s shouldn’t always think that changes in a pet are simply due to old age. Symptoms are varied but can include memory loss, confusion and poor attention that generally come on as the pet gets older. For example, an older dog with dementia (also called cognitive dysfunction syndrome) may get into a corner, and can’t work out how to get out. Others may stare into space and bark incessantly.

Cats and dogs can show changed behaviour as they get older and spotting dementia in pets can be tricky as the changes can be very gradual and vague, so PDSA Senior Veterinary Surgeon, Elaine Pendlebury, has put together a list of signs to look out for, although these can be caused by other conditions such as diabetes.

Signs can include:

· Confusion or disorientation – getting lost in familiar places, poor concentration and reduced alertness.

· Loss of toilet training – affected pets can soil indoors or forget where their litter tray is.

· Change of sleeping patterns – sleeping more during the day.

· Change in social interaction and relationships – an affected pet may become more withdrawn, seeming depressed

· Loss of memory – not responding or a slower response to familiar commands, forgetting previously learnt behaviours and difficulty in learning new tasks as well as failing to recognise familiar surroundings and companions.

· Changes in activity – reduced levels of activity or aimless pacing and staring into space.

· Changes in vocalisations – howling or crying more than usual.

Senior Vet Elaine said: ”These signs can indicate a dementia-like condition in pets, but a number of them can also be caused by other diseases, so it’s important to visit your vet as soon as possible to find out what’s wrong with your pet and what treatment might help them. Early detection is important, as this can often result in more successful treatment or management of many conditions, so regular checkups for elderly pets is key.”