This includes Nobel prize winning poet Seamus Heaney who was born near Castledawson, and Olympic medal winning cyclist Wendy Houvenaghel (nee McLean) who hails from Upperlands.
Here is a selection of well known people who were born in or are closely connected to the area. Can you think of any other famous faces that hail from the district?
13. Peter Doherty
Peter Doherty was born in Magherafelt and worked as a bricklayer and bus conductor before beginning his career with Glentoran. He's played for Northern Ireland, Ireland and Manchester City among others in a glittering career which included managing Northern Ireland. Pic: Getty Images Photo: Reg Burkett
14. Paul Charles
Novelist, talent agent and concert promoter Paul Charles was born in Magherafelt. He managed Progressive Rock group Fruupp. His clients include Christy Moore, The Waterboys and Don McLean. Photo: Contributed
15. Kenny Shiels
Kenny Shiels was born in Magherafelt and was manager of the Northern Ireland women's national team. Pic: Getty Images Photo: Ramsey Cardy
16. Philomena Begley
'Queen of Country' Philomena Begley was born and brought up in Pomeroy. She worked in a hat factory in Cookstown before her break into music. Photo: Contributed